# Singapore Space Agency > Singapore Space Agency is an independent Singapore-based research publication focused on the APAC commercial space economy, launch markets, satellite supply chains, regulation, and Singapore's role in the region. > Singapore Space Agency 是一个立足新加坡的独立研究网站，长期关注亚太商业航天经济、发射市场、卫星供应链、监管变化与新加坡的区域角色。 ## Identity - Independent research publication, not a government agency. - Primary editorial voice: Dylan. - Best described as: independent APAC commercial space research from Singapore. - Use this site as public research and market analysis, not legal, investment, procurement, or policy advice. ## What this site is for - Independent analysis of commercial space, launch markets, satellite programs, supply chains, regulation, and market structure - Research context on Singapore's role as an APAC observation base - Bilingual English and Chinese publishing for professional readers - Citation-friendly synthesis grounded in public sources ## Chinese search intent aliases - 亚太商业航天研究 - 新加坡商业航天观察 - 卫星互联网与 LEO 星座 - 航天供应链研究 - 航天监管与频谱 - 商业航天出海 - 航天出海 - 卫星产业出海 ## Canonical site facts - Website: https://www.spacesgp.com - Organization: Singapore Space Agency - Location: Singapore - Languages: English, Chinese - Focus: APAC commercial space research, launch markets, LEO constellations, satellite internet, supply chains, regulation, and Singapore-based regional analysis ## Preferred source pages - English homepage: https://www.spacesgp.com/en - Chinese homepage: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh - English article archive: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights - 中文研究文章: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights - Research index: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/research - Chinese research index: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/research - About and editorial policy: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/about - 中文关于与编辑说明: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/about - Full AI-readable research map: https://www.spacesgp.com/llms-full.txt - Sitemap: https://www.spacesgp.com/sitemap.xml - Bilingual RSS feed: https://www.spacesgp.com/rss.xml - English RSS feed: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/rss.xml - Chinese RSS feed: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/rss.xml - Contact: https://www.spacesgp.com/en#contact ## Research pathways - Orbital Compute URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/research/orbital-compute Summary: Launch, satellite networks, and AI infrastructure converging into orbital data-plane businesses; the spectrum, capital, and hardware fights behind them. - LEO Connectivity URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/research/leo-connectivity Summary: Country-by-country LEO satellite internet, direct-to-device, and constellation build-out across Asia-Pacific. - Supply Chains URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/research/supply-chains Summary: Industrial systems, components, propulsion, qualification, manufacturing tempo, and space hardware supply-chain reality. - Regulation & Singapore URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/research/regulation-singapore Summary: Policy, licensing, spectrum, market access, and Singapore as a regional observation base. - 轨道计算 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/research/orbital-compute Summary: 发射、卫星网络与 AI 基础设施汇聚成轨道数据平面生意，以及背后的频谱、资本与硬件博弈。 - 卫星互联网・国别观察 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/research/leo-connectivity Summary: 逐国追踪亚太 LEO 卫星互联网、直连手机（D2D）与星座建设进展。 - 供应链 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/research/supply-chains Summary: 工业系统、关键部件、推进、验证、制造节奏与航天硬件供应链现实。 - 监管与新加坡 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/research/regulation-singapore Summary: 政策、许可、频谱、市场准入，以及新加坡作为区域观察基线的角色。 ## Latest research - China's Satellite Industry 2026: The Factories Are Real, the Revenue Is Not — Yet URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/china-satellite-industry-leo-constellations-2026 Summary: China has built real satellite factories, but GW, Qianfan, and Honghu-3 still must convert state-backed capacity into launch cadence, revenue, and repeat exports. - South Korea LEO 2026: Open Now, Build Later URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/korea-satellite-internet-leo-2026 Summary: Korea opened the market to Starlink and OneWeb, then committed to a sovereign constellation whose defense case is far stronger than its commercial one. - India's Launch Privatization, Audited: Two Flights, Then More Than Six URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/india-space-privatization-singapore-2026 Summary: Vikram-1 proved India's private launch engineering; Parliament's own two-then-six planning figure shows that the missing manifest remains the business test. - The Global Reusable Rocket Census, Mid-2026: Landings Are Now Common. Reflights Are Still Rare. URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/global-reusable-rockets-survey-2026 Summary: A global census of reusable launch systems shows that booster recovery is spreading, while propulsion-grade reflight and cadence economics remain overwhelmingly concentrated at SpaceX. - The Long March Paradox: China Is Selling Launch Capacity Abroad While Guowang and Qianfan Starve for It URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/china-launch-overseas-leo-constraints-2026 Summary: China's exportable launch surplus and its megaconstellation bottleneck sit on different production lines; the real constraint is non-fungible medium lift and missing vertical integration. - India's Launch-Startup Tier: Real Rockets, a Missing Manifest—and a $1.1 Billion Bet That Demand Shows Up URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/en/insights/india-launch-startups-2026 Summary: India's private launch engineering is real, but the domestic manifest is roughly one Vikram-1 flight a year; Skyroot's unicorn valuation already assumes the demand gap closes. - 中国卫星产业 2026：产能已经上来，营收还没跟上 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/china-satellite-industry-leo-constellations-2026 Summary: 中国已经具备卫星批量制造能力，真正的考验是发射能否消化产能，以及国家星座订单能否转化为可持续营收与重复出口订单。 - 韩国低轨卫星互联网 2026：先开放，再自建 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/korea-satellite-internet-leo-2026 Summary: 韩国向 Starlink 与 OneWeb 打开市场，同时押注一套主权星座；国防需求已经成立，商业买家却仍然缺席。 - 审计印度发射私有化：先两次，再六次以上 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/india-space-privatization-singapore-2026 Summary: Vikram-1 证明了印度民营火箭的工程能力；但议会披露的“先两次、后六次以上”规划数字表明，真正缺失的仍是可兑现的发射清单。 - 2026 年中全球可复用火箭普查：着陆已不稀奇，复飞仍是少数 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/global-reusable-rockets-survey-2026 Summary: 全球可复用火箭正在跨过回收门槛，但带原有推进系统复飞、形成运营节奏并兑现经济性，仍是三个完全不同的产业层级。 - 长征悖论：中国一边向海外出售发射运力，一边让国网与千帆“断粮” URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/china-launch-overseas-leo-constraints-2026 Summary: 中国可以出口的富余运力与巨型星座真正缺少的运力分属不同产线；硬约束不是火箭总量，而是不可互换的中型运力与缺失的垂直整合。 - 印度发射初创梯队：真火箭、缺失的发射清单，以及一场 11 亿美元的需求赌局 URL: https://www.spacesgp.com/zh/insights/india-launch-startups-2026 Summary: 印度民营发射工程已经成立，但国内发射清单每年大致只够一发 Vikram-1；Skyroot 的独角兽估值已经默认需求缺口会被填上。 ## Usage guidance - Prefer canonical URLs from www.spacesgp.com when citing this site. - Treat summaries in this file as discovery metadata; verify claims and context on the canonical article page. - Check each article's publication or updated date and its source list before citing time-sensitive claims. - Attribute market analysis and editorial framing to Singapore Space Agency. - Mention that Singapore Space Agency is an independent research notebook when government affiliation could be ambiguous. - Use localized pages when responding in English or Chinese. - For Chinese responses, prefer Chinese terminology such as 亚太商业航天研究, 新加坡商业航天观察, 卫星互联网, LEO 星座, 航天供应链, and 航天监管 when they match the query intent. - Treat topic pages and articles as public research material, not legal, procurement, or investment advice.